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Knee Ligament Injuries

Knee Service

Colorado Springs Orthopaedic Group

Your knees absorb significant stress with every step, making them particularly vulnerable to injury, overuse, and wear over time. Knee pain can interfere with walking, exercise, work, sports, and many of the activities you enjoy.

CSOG provides comprehensive evaluation and treatment for knee conditions affecting patients of all ages and activity levels. Our specialists treat sports injuries, ligament and meniscus problems, arthritis, fractures, and other conditions using both nonsurgical and surgical approaches.

Depending on your diagnosis, treatment may include physical therapy, medications, injections, bracing, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery. We take your symptoms, activity level, and goals into account when developing your treatment plan, with a focus on reducing pain and helping you regain strength, stability, and function.

What is a Knee Joint Comprised Of?

The knee is a complex joint that consists of bone, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons that help in your joint’s movements.

The knee is a hinge joint made up of two bones, the thighbone (femur) and shinbone (tibia). Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that connect one bone to another bone. The ligaments of the knee stabilize the knee joint. There are two important groups of ligaments that hold the bones of the knee joint together, collateral and cruciate ligaments - medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL), and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL).

What are Knee Injuries?

Knee problems may arise if any of these structures get injured by overuse or suddenly during sports activities. Pain, swelling, and stiffness are the common symptoms of any damage or injury to the knee. The common causes of knee injury include:

  • Fracture of the femur (thighbone) or tibia and fibula (leg bones)
  • Torn ligament: either anterior or posterior cruciate ligament (ACL or PCL)
  • Rupture of blood vessels following a trauma that leads to the accumulation of extra fluid or blood in the joint
  • Dislocation of the kneecap (patella)
  • Torn quadriceps or hamstring muscles
  • Patellar tendon tear

What are the Types of Ligament Injuries?

The most common types of ligament injuries include:

ACL tear

An ACL injury is a sports-related injury that occurs when the knee is forcefully twisted or hyperextended. An ACL tear usually occurs with an abrupt directional change with the foot fixed on the ground or when the deceleration force crosses the knee. Changing direction rapidly, stopping suddenly, slowing down while running, landing from a jump incorrectly, and direct contact or collision, such as a football tackle, can also cause injury to the ACL.

MCL tear

The MCL is the ligament that is located on the inner part of the knee joint. It runs from the femur (thighbone) to the top of the tibia (shinbone) and helps in stabilizing the knee. MCL injuries can result in a stretch, partial tear or complete tear of the ligament. Injuries to the MCL commonly occur because of pressure or stress on the outside section of the knee.

PCL tear

PCL injuries are very rare and are more difficult to detect when compared to the other knee ligament injuries. Cartilage injuries, bone bruises, and ligament injuries often occur in combination with PCL injuries.

Injuries to the PCL can be graded as I, II or III depending on the severity of the injury. In grade I, the ligament is mildly damaged and slightly stretched, but the knee joint is stable. In grade II, there is a partial tear of the ligament. In grade III, there is a complete tear of the ligament and the ligament is divided into two halves, making the joint unstable.

The PCL is usually injured by a direct impact, such as in an automobile accident when the bent knee forcefully strikes the dashboard. In sports, it can occur when you fall to the ground with a bent knee. Twisting injury or overextending the knee can cause the PCL to tear.

How are Ligament Injuries Treated?

Immediately following a knee injury, before being evaluated by a doctor, you can initiate the R.I.C.E. method of treatment:

Rest: Rest the knee, as more damage could result from pressure on the injury.

Ice: Ice packs can be applied to the injured area to reduce swelling and pain. Never place ice directly over the skin. Ice should be wrapped in a towel and applied to the affected area for 15-20 minutes, four times a day for several days.

Compression: Wrapping the knee with an elastic bandage or compression stocking can help minimize the swelling and support your knee.

Elevation: Elevating the knee above the heart level will also help reduce swelling and pain.

It is important to seek your doctor’s advice if you hear a popping noise or feel as if your knee has given way at the time of injury and if you are unable to move your knee because of severe pain.

For more information about our services or to schedule an appointment, call us at or click here to request an appointment online. We'll respond to you as soon as possible.

How Can You Reach CSOG Knee Center
  • Schedule An Appointment
  • Send a Referral
  • Send Medical Records
    Powershare Image Upload
  • Additional Inquires
Knee Center Specialists
Colorado Springs Locations
Orthopaedic Care Across Colorado Springs

Visit CSOG at convenient locations for specialty care, Express Care, imaging, therapy, and recovery support.

North Campus

4110 Briargate Parkway
Suite 300
Colorado Springs, CO 80920

Mon - Thu : 7:00 am to 5:00 pm
Fri : 7:00 am to 4:00 pm

Schedule an Appointment
South Campus

1655 Quail Lake Loop
Colorado Springs, CO 80906

Mon - Thu : 7:00 am to 5:00 pm
Fri : 7:00 am to 4:00 pm

Schedule an Appointment
East Campus

6140 Tutt Blvd
Suite 110
Colorado Springs, CO 80923

Mon - Fri : 7:00 am to 6:00 pm

Schedule an Appointment
Ready to Take the Next Step Toward Better Movement?

Whether you are dealing with a new injury, chronic pain, arthritis, or recovery after surgery, CSOG can help you find the right orthopaedic care path.

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idtitlepage_urlspecialty_idtypeslugstatus
505Knee Arthroscopy/knee/knee-arthroscopy-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151knee-arthroscopy1
506Knee Ligament Reconstruction/knee/knee-ligament-reconstruction-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151knee-ligament-reconstruction1
507Minimally Invasive Knee Joint Replacement/knee/minimally-invasive-knee-joint-replacement-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151minimally-invasive-knee-joint-replacement1
508Knee Preservation Surgery/knee/knee-preservation-surgery-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151knee-preservation-surgery1
509Knee Surgery/knee/knee-surgery-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151knee-surgery1
510Knee Fracture Surgery/knee/knee-fracture-surgery-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151knee-fracture-surgery1
511Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment/knee/knee-osteoarthritis-treatment-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151knee-osteoarthritis-treatment1
512Visionaire Knee Replacement/knee/visionaire-knee-replacement-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151visionaire-knee-replacement1
513Primary Knee Replacement/knee/primary-knee-replacement-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151primary-knee-replacement1
514Total Knee Replacement/knee/total-knee-replacement-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151total-knee-replacement1
515PCL Reconstruction/knee/pcl-reconstruction-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151pcl-reconstruction1
516LCL Reconstruction/knee/lcl-reconstruction-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151lcl-reconstruction1
517ACL Reconstruction/knee/acl-reconstruction-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151acl-reconstruction1
518Revision Knee Replacement/knee/revision-knee-replacement-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151revision-knee-replacement1
519Robotic Assisted Knee Replacement/knee/robotic-assisted-knee-replacement-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151robotic-assisted-knee-replacement1
520Complex Total Knee Replacement/knee/complex-total-knee-replacement-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151complex-total-knee-replacement1
521Outpatient Total Knee Replacement/knee/outpatient-total-knee-replacement-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151outpatient-total-knee-replacement1
522Computer Navigation for Total Knee Replacement/knee/computer-navigation-total-knee-replacement-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151computer-navigation-for-total-knee-replacement1
523Meniscal Repair Surgery/knee/meniscal-repair-surgery-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151meniscal-repair-surgery1
524Quadriceps Tendon Repair/knee/quadriceps-tendon-repair-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151quadriceps-tendon-repair1
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WHERE 
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idtitlepage_urlspecialty_idtypeslugstatus
549Knee Arthritis/knee/knee-arthritis-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152knee-arthritis1
550ACL Tears/knee/acl-tears-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152acl-tears1
551Knee Pain/knee/knee-pain-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152knee-pain1
552Jumper's Knee/knee/jumpers-knee-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152jumper-s-knee1
553Patellar Instability/knee/patellar-instability-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152patellar-instability1
554Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee/knee/osteochondritis-dissecans-knee-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152osteochondritis-dissecans-of-the-knee1
555MCL Tears/knee/mcl-tears-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152mcl-tears1
556Knee Injury/knee/knee-injury-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152knee-injury1
557Knee Sprain/knee/knee-sprain-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152knee-sprain1
558Meniscal Injuries/knee/meniscal-injuries-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152meniscal-injuries1
559Meniscal Tears/knee/meniscal-tears-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152meniscal-tears1
560Knee Ligament Injuries/knee/knee-ligament-injuries-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152knee-ligament-injuries1
561Multiligament Instability/knee/multiligament-instability-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152multiligament-instability1
562Patellar Dislocation/Patellofemoral Dislocation/knee/patellar-dislocation-patellofemoral-dislocation-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152patellar-dislocation-patellofemoral-dislocation1
563PCL Injuries/knee/pcl-injuries-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152pcl-injuries1
564Patellofemoral Instability/knee/patellofemoral-instability-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152patellofemoral-instability1
565Patella Fracture/knee/patella-fracture-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152patella-fracture1
566Quadriceps Tendon Rupture/knee/quadriceps-tendon-rupture-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152quadriceps-tendon-rupture1
567Patellofemoral Arthritis/knee/patellofemoral-arthritis-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152patellofemoral-arthritis1
568Posterolateral Instability/knee/posterolateral-instability-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152posterolateral-instability1
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