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Knee Fracture Surgery

Knee Service

Colorado Springs Orthopaedic Group

Your knees absorb significant stress with every step, making them particularly vulnerable to injury, overuse, and wear over time. Knee pain can interfere with walking, exercise, work, sports, and many of the activities you enjoy.

CSOG provides comprehensive evaluation and treatment for knee conditions affecting patients of all ages and activity levels. Our specialists treat sports injuries, ligament and meniscus problems, arthritis, fractures, and other conditions using both nonsurgical and surgical approaches.

Depending on your diagnosis, treatment may include physical therapy, medications, injections, bracing, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery. We take your symptoms, activity level, and goals into account when developing your treatment plan, with a focus on reducing pain and helping you regain strength, stability, and function.

What is Knee Fracture Surgery?

A knee fracture is a broken bone or a crack in or around the joint of the knee. This can involve the tibia (shin bone), the kneecap (patella), or femur (thighbone) where they connect with the knee.

Knee fracture surgery is a surgical procedure performed to correct the cracked or broken bones in or around the knee to restore normal anatomical function, stability, and motion.

What are the Causes of Knee Fractures?

Most knee fractures are caused by a direct hit to the knee. Other common causes of knee fractures include falls, car accidents, sports activities, or even severe muscle contractions in rare cases.

What are the Symptoms of Knee Fractures?

Some of the common symptoms of knee fractures include:

  • Extreme pain
  • Swelling
  • Bruising
  • Tenderness
  • Unable to bend or straighten the knee
  • Muscle spasms
  • Crackling or popping sound on movement
  • Unable to walk

What are the Indications for Knee Fracture Surgery?

Conservative measures such as casting or bracing can be used for knee fractures that are not displaced but severe fractures that are displaced will require surgery to repair the fracture with hardware such as screws and plates to ensure proper healing of the bones.

How is Knee Fracture Diagnosed?

To make an accurate diagnosis and recommend suitable treatment, your doctor will undertake the following measures:

  • Review your signs and symptoms, medical history, and how the injury was sustained
  • Physical examination to assess the range of motion, amount of swelling, disfigurement, and severity of pain
  • Order certain diagnostic tests such as X-ray, CT scan, MRI scan, or bone scan

What Does Surgical Treatment for Knee Fractures Involve?

Some of the common surgeries employed for treatment of a knee fracture include:

  • Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Patellar Fracture (broken kneecap): In this procedure, your surgeon will make a cut over the kneecap to look at the broken bone. Your surgeon will reassemble the pieces of the patella and fix them together with the use of screws or metal wires. This will help keep the bone in place while they heal and grow back together. Your surgeon will then close the cuts with staples or stitches.
  • Osteotomy: This surgery is recommended if the damage sustained by the knee is limited to one section. During an osteotomy, your surgeon will reshape and reposition the bone to take the weight off the damaged part of the knee. Osteotomy is also performed to correct a broken knee that has not healed correctly.
  • Total Joint Replacement: The knee is the most commonly replaced joint. In this procedure, both sides of your knee joint are replaced. The damaged or injured knee joints are detached and restored with a prosthesis on both sides restoring your knee alignment and function. Knee replacement is an option when irreparable joint damage intervenes with function and causes constant pain.
  • Partial Knee Replacement: This surgery involves a small incision being made and only the damaged or worn-out section of the knee being removed and replaced with a prosthesis, leaving the healthy section of the knee untouched. This type of surgery is recommended when the cartilage loss is limited to a small portion of the knee joint.
  • Arthroscopy: This is a minimally invasive knee surgery carried out by a flexible fiber-optic tube that contains a small lens or camera and a lighting system to magnify and illuminate structures inside a joint. The camera attached to the arthroscope shows the picture of the joint on a television screen allowing the surgeon to examine and correct the damaged area. Arthroscopy can be used to:
    • Repair or remove a torn meniscus
    • Remove inflamed synovial tissue
    • Remove loose fragments or cartilage or bone
    • Treat knee sepsis
    • Trim damaged articular cartilage
    • Treat kneecap problems
    • Reconstruct torn ligaments
  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction: ACL tears are very common and are treated by restoring the torn ligament of the knee with a graft made of another tendon or ligament such as hamstring tendon, quadriceps tendon, or patellar tendon. This aids in stabilizing the knee and providing it with full range of motion.

How Does Postoperative Care for Knee Fracture Surgery Involve?

Instructions as part of postoperative care would include:

  • Use of medications and ice for pain relief
  • Elevating the affected knee above chest position to reduce swelling
  • Use of assistive devices such as crutches or wheelchair
  • Getting up out of bed and walking while in crutches as mobility aids in faster healing
  • Physical therapy to regain range of motion and muscle strength
  • Specific instructions on care of the surgical site
  • Adhering to follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process

What are the Risks and Complications of Knee Fracture Surgery?

As with any surgery, some of the potential risks and complications of knee fracture surgery may include:

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Anesthetic reactions such as fever, nausea, or allergic reaction
  • Blood clots or deep venous thrombosis
  • Damage to nerves and blood vessels
  • Stiffness or instability of the joint
  • Failure to heal properly
  • Need for repeat surgery

For more information about our services or to schedule an appointment, call us at or click here to request an appointment online. We'll respond to you as soon as possible.

How Can You Reach CSOG Knee Center
  • Send a Referral
  • Send Medical Records
  • Additional Inquires
Colorado Springs Locations
Orthopaedic Care Across Colorado Springs

Visit CSOG at convenient locations for specialty care, Express Care, imaging, therapy, and recovery support.

4110 Briargate Parkway
Suite 300
Colorado Springs, CO 80920

Mon - Thu : 7:00 am to 5:00 pm
Fri : 7:00 am to 4:00 pm

1655 Quail Lake Loop
Colorado Springs, CO 80906

Mon - Thu : 7:00 am to 5:00 pm
Fri : 7:00 am to 4:00 pm

6140 Tutt Blvd
Suite 110
Colorado Springs, CO 80923

Mon - Fri : 7:00 am to 6:00 pm

Ready to Take the Next Step Toward Better Movement?

Whether you are dealing with a new injury, chronic pain, arthritis, or recovery after surgery, CSOG can help you find the right orthopaedic care path.

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507Minimally Invasive Knee Joint Replacement/knee/minimally-invasive-knee-joint-replacement-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151minimally-invasive-knee-joint-replacement1
508Knee Preservation Surgery/knee/knee-preservation-surgery-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151knee-preservation-surgery1
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511Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment/knee/knee-osteoarthritis-treatment-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151knee-osteoarthritis-treatment1
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513Primary Knee Replacement/knee/primary-knee-replacement-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/151primary-knee-replacement1
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554Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee/knee/osteochondritis-dissecans-knee-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152osteochondritis-dissecans-of-the-knee1
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556Knee Injury/knee/knee-injury-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152knee-injury1
557Knee Sprain/knee/knee-sprain-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152knee-sprain1
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559Meniscal Tears/knee/meniscal-tears-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152meniscal-tears1
560Knee Ligament Injuries/knee/knee-ligament-injuries-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152knee-ligament-injuries1
561Multiligament Instability/knee/multiligament-instability-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152multiligament-instability1
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568Posterolateral Instability/knee/posterolateral-instability-orthopaedic-specialists-colorado-springs-co/152posterolateral-instability1
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